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 (2) "ǰ 强" ۼ_ sookie
2011-01-13 11:14
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ϴ ó Ǵ κ ( 5) ǰԴϴ. ׷鼭 ׻ 5 ۿ  ϴٿϴ. ǻ ׷ ӻ, , л籸 ̾ٴ ̸ ̷ Ÿ Ǯ ؾ ǹ ľ ̷ ãⰡ ۿ ϴ.

 

* 8ǰ: , , , , ġ, ӻ, λ,

  (硱ڰ , л, ǰ翡  忡 ߿.)

 

* 5

1: ־ + ()

2: ־ + +

3: ־ + +

4: ־ + + +

5: ־ + + +

 

Ҹ ܿ ߿Ѱ ƴ϶ <<8ǰ 5 屸>>  ִ 8ǰ縦 Ѿ ٸ 硱 ༮ Բ ϴ.

 

1. ־ ִ : + its relatives

־ ִ ù ° Դϴ. 簡 ġϴ ڸ ϴ ༮ ֽϴ. Its relatives ̸ ༮ , , ϴ to Դϴ. ȥ ̴ ܾ ̰ ܾ ̻ 籸(to , 籸) (that ϴ) ֽϴ.


 : , , , to , that

 

2.  ִ : ,

簡 Its Relatives մϴ.

beautiful, prettyó ܾ , 翡 ĻǾ ̴ л/źл絵 ֽϴ.

 

: , , , to , (л/źл)

 

3.  ִ :

Ͽ ۿ ϴ. ׷ 硱 ߿ 12 ̹Ƿ ⵵ go, want ܾ ƴ϶ going, have been going, will go پ 忡 ǥ˴ϴ.

 

4.  ִ

1 մϴ. Its Relatives մϴ.

 

5.

̹Ƿ 2 մϴ. ׷ Ѱ ٸ 5̶ Ư ڸ 硱 to 硱 մϴ. 翪(let, make, have) (hear, see, watch) 䱸ϰ get, order, want to 硱 䱸մϴ.

 

[Summary]

 

1. 5 پ  ŰҴ 硱Դϴ. 簡 䱸ϴ ٿ ڿ , ϴ.

 

2. ϰ ǥȭ 1-5 ִ ܾ ƴϴ١ Դϴ. ǹ  (phrase) (sentence)̱ ˷帰 ǹ (chunks of meaning) մϴ.

 

3. 8ǰ ٸ ༮, , λ, ġ, ӻ ٸ /ϴ Ұ ƴմϴ. ̷ 8 ǰ 5 ȿ̶ ʽϴ. ^^*

 

ڽϴ.

[Example 1]

In the United States, old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone.

 

1) ʼ

־: old people who no long have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities

(): are forced

: to give up living alone

 

2)

λ: in the United States, often

 

=> ־ ܾ people. old ϴ ܾ̰.

ڿ who ~ abilities people̶ 縦 ϴ( ϴ) (ǰ: )̰. ׷ ־ κ Ǿϴ.

 

[Example 2]

Doctors have learned that it is grapes that reduce cholesterol.

 

1) ʼ

־: doctors

(): have learned

: that it is grapes that reduce cholesterol

 

2) ׿. :)

=> that ̸ ȿ it is grapes that reduce cholesterol (it ~ that ) . that  that̰ ° that it ~ that thatԴϴ.

 

̷ Ѵٸ ǹ ľ ֽϴ. ׷ ̷ м д Ͱ ÿ ̷ о մϴ. 

 

̱ ذ ȵǸ ÷ֽø ذ 帮ڽϴ.

 

Sookie

sookie 11-01-13 11:15
 
ö ʾƿ....
Manlife 11-01-13 19:41
 
óǾϴ!
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